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@String{tog = "ACM TOG"}

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	EDITOR = {N. Ferreira and M. G\"{o}bel},
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@ARTICLE{Fellner-Helmberg93,
	AUTHOR = {Fellner, Dieter W. and Helmberg, Christoph},
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	VOLUME = {12},	NUMBER = {3},
	MONTH = Jul,	YEAR = {1993},	PAGES = {251-276},
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@BOOK (FolDamFeiHug.etal93,
	AUTHOR = {Foley, James D. and van Dam, Andries and
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@ARTICLE{Kobbelt97-USHDR,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{Lafortune97-NARF,
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	JOURNAL = cgforum,
	VOLUME = {9},	NUMBER = {4},
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@ARTICLE (Seidel93,
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@String{cgforum = "Computer Graphics Forum"}
@String{tog = "ACM TOG"}

@article{kerbl20233d,
  title={3d gaussian splatting for real-time radiance field rendering.},
  author={Kerbl, Bernhard and Kopanas, Georgios and Leimk{\"u}hler, Thomas and Drettakis, George},
  journal={ACM Trans. Graph.},
  volume={42},
  number={4},
  pages={139--1},
  year={2023}
}

@inproceedings{lin2024vastgaussian,
  title={Vastgaussian: Vast 3d gaussians for large scene reconstruction},
  author={Lin, Jiaqi and Li, Zhihao and Tang, Xiao and Liu, Jianzhuang and Liu, Shiyong and Liu, Jiayue and Lu, Yangdi and Wu, Xiaofei and Xu, Songcen and Yan, Youliang and others},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={5166--5175},
  year={2024}
}

@inproceedings{liu2024citygaussian,
  title={Citygaussian: Real-time high-quality large-scale scene rendering with gaussians},
  author={Liu, Yang and Luo, Chuanchen and Fan, Lue and Wang, Naiyan and Peng, Junran and Zhang, Zhaoxiang},
  booktitle={European Conference on Computer Vision},
  pages={265--282},
  year={2024},
  organization={Springer}
}

@article{liu2024citygaussianv2,
  title={CityGaussianV2: Efficient and Geometrically Accurate Reconstruction for Large-Scale Scenes},
  author={Liu, Yang and Luo, Chuanchen and Mao, Zhongkai and Peng, Junran and Zhang, Zhaoxiang},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.00771},
  year={2024}
}

@article{zhao2024scaling,
  title={On scaling up 3d gaussian splatting training},
  author={Zhao, Hexu and Weng, Haoyang and Lu, Daohan and Li, Ang and Li, Jinyang and Panda, Aurojit and Xie, Saining},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.18533},
  year={2024}
}

@inproceedings{zhu2024fsgs,
  title={Fsgs: Real-time few-shot view synthesis using gaussian splatting},
  author={Zhu, Zehao and Fan, Zhiwen and Jiang, Yifan and Wang, Zhangyang},
  booktitle={European conference on computer vision},
  pages={145--163},
  year={2024},
  organization={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{chen2024mvsplat,
  title={Mvsplat: Efficient 3d gaussian splatting from sparse multi-view images},
  author={Chen, Yuedong and Xu, Haofei and Zheng, Chuanxia and Zhuang, Bohan and Pollefeys, Marc and Geiger, Andreas and Cham, Tat-Jen and Cai, Jianfei},
  booktitle={European Conference on Computer Vision},
  pages={370--386},
  year={2024},
  organization={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{huang20242d,
  title={2d gaussian splatting for geometrically accurate radiance fields},
  author={Huang, Binbin and Yu, Zehao and Chen, Anpei and Geiger, Andreas and Gao, Shenghua},
  booktitle={ACM SIGGRAPH 2024 conference papers},
  pages={1--11},
  year={2024}
}

@inproceedings{li2024dngaussian,
  title={Dngaussian: Optimizing sparse-view 3d gaussian radiance fields with global-local depth normalization},
  author={Li, Jiahe and Zhang, Jiawei and Bai, Xiao and Zheng, Jin and Ning, Xin and Zhou, Jun and Gu, Lin},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={20775--20785},
  year={2024}
}

@article{zhang2025Analyticalglossy,
  title={Glossy-Gaussian: Adaptive Anisotropic Gaussians for View-Dependent Appearances},
  author={Zhang, Wendi and Wang, Tengfei and Zhan, Zongqian and Wang, Xin},
  journal={IEEE Signal Processing Letters},
  year={2025},
  publisher={IEEE}
}

@inproceedings{jiang2024gaussianshader,
  title={Gaussianshader: 3d gaussian splatting with shading functions for reflective surfaces},
  author={Jiang, Yingwenqi and Tu, Jiadong and Liu, Yuan and Gao, Xifeng and Long, Xiaoxiao and Wang, Wenping and Ma, Yuexin},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={5322--5332},
  year={2024}
}

@inproceedings{liu2024compgs,
  title={Compgs: Efficient 3d scene representation via compressed gaussian splatting},
  author={Liu, Xiangrui and Wu, Xinju and Zhang, Pingping and Wang, Shiqi and Li, Zhu and Kwong, Sam},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia},
  pages={2936--2944},
  year={2024}
}

@article{fan2024lightgaussian,
  title={Lightgaussian: Unbounded 3d gaussian compression with 15x reduction and 200+ fps},
  author={Fan, Zhiwen and Wang, Kevin and Wen, Kairun and Zhu, Zehao and Xu, Dejia and Wang, Zhangyang and others},
  journal={Advances in neural information processing systems},
  volume={37},
  pages={140138--140158},
  year={2024}
}

@inproceedings{fang2024mini,
  title={Mini-splatting: Representing scenes with a constrained number of gaussians},
  author={Fang, Guangchi and Wang, Bing},
  booktitle={European Conference on Computer Vision},
  pages={165--181},
  year={2024},
  organization={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{szymanowicz2024splatterimage,
  title={Splatter image: Ultra-fast single-view 3d reconstruction},
  author={Szymanowicz, Stanislaw and Rupprecht, Chrisitian and Vedaldi, Andrea},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={10208--10217},
  year={2024}
}

@article{shi2024lapisgs,
  title={Lapisgs: Layered progressive 3d gaussian splatting for adaptive streaming},
  author={Shi, Yuang and Morin, G{\'e}raldine and Gasparini, Simone and Ooi, Wei Tsang},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.14823},
  year={2024}
}

@inproceedings{charatan2024pixelsplat,
  title={pixelsplat: 3d gaussian splats from image pairs for scalable generalizable 3d reconstruction},
  author={Charatan, David and Li, Sizhe Lester and Tagliasacchi, Andrea and Sitzmann, Vincent},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={19457--19467},
  year={2024}
}
@article{wang2025pg,
  title={PG-SAG: Parallel Gaussian Splatting for Fine-Grained Large-Scale Urban Buildings Reconstruction via Semantic-Aware Grouping},
  author={Wang, Tengfei and Wang, Xin and Hou, Yongmao and Xu, Yiwei and Zhang, Wendi and Zhan, Zongqian},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.01677},
  year={2025}
}

@article{ren2024octree,
  title={Octree-gs: Towards consistent real-time rendering with lod-structured 3d gaussians},
  author={Ren, Kerui and Jiang, Lihan and Lu, Tao and Yu, Mulin and Xu, Linning and Ni, Zhangkai and Dai, Bo},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.17898},
  year={2024}
}

@article{kerbl2024hierarchical,
  title={A hierarchical 3d gaussian representation for real-time rendering of very large datasets},
  author={Kerbl, Bernhard and Meuleman, Andreas and Kopanas, Georgios and Wimmer, Michael and Lanvin, Alexandre and Drettakis, George},
  journal={ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)},
  volume={43},
  number={4},
  pages={1--15},
  year={2024},
  publisher={ACM New York, NY, USA}
}

@article{wu2024hgs,
  title={HGS-mapping: Online dense mapping using hybrid Gaussian representation in urban scenes},
  author={Wu, Ke and Zhang, Kaizhao and Zhang, Zhiwei and Tie, Muer and Yuan, Shanshuai and Zhao, Jieru and Gan, Zhongxue and Ding, Wenchao},
  journal={IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters},
  year={2024},
  publisher={IEEE}
}

@inproceedings{wu2024mm,
  title={MM-Gaussian: 3D Gaussian-based multi-modal fusion for localization and reconstruction in unbounded scenes},
  author={Wu, Chenyang and Duan, Yifan and Zhang, Xinran and Sheng, Yu and Ji, Jianmin and Zhang, Yanyong},
  booktitle={2024 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)},
  pages={12287--12293},
  year={2024},
  organization={IEEE}
}

@article{cui2024letsgo,
  title={Letsgo: Large-scale garage modeling and rendering via lidar-assisted gaussian primitives},
  author={Cui, Jiadi and Cao, Junming and Zhao, Fuqiang and He, Zhipeng and Chen, Yifan and Zhong, Yuhui and Xu, Lan and Shi, Yujiao and Zhang, Yingliang and Yu, Jingyi},
  journal={ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)},
  volume={43},
  number={6},
  pages={1--18},
  year={2024},
  publisher={ACM New York, NY, USA}
}

@article{gao2025citygsx,
  title={CityGS-X: A Scalable Architecture for Efficient and Geometrically Accurate Large-Scale Scene Reconstruction},
  author={Gao, Yuanyuan and Li, Hao and Chen, Jiaqi and Zou, Zhengyu and Zhong, Zhihang and Zhang, Dingwen and Sun, Xiao and Han, Junwei},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.23044},
  year={2025}
}

@article{mildenhall2021nerf,
  title={Nerf: Representing scenes as neural radiance fields for view synthesis},
  author={Mildenhall, Ben and Srinivasan, Pratul P and Tancik, Matthew and Barron, Jonathan T and Ramamoorthi, Ravi and Ng, Ren},
  journal={Communications of the ACM},
  volume={65},
  number={1},
  pages={99--106},
  year={2021},
  publisher={ACM New York, NY, USA}
}

@inproceedings{barron2021mip,
  title={Mip-nerf: A multiscale representation for anti-aliasing neural radiance fields},
  author={Barron, Jonathan T and Mildenhall, Ben and Tancik, Matthew and Hedman, Peter and Martin-Brualla, Ricardo and Srinivasan, Pratul P},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision},
  pages={5855--5864},
  year={2021}
}

@article{muller2022instant,
  title={Instant neural graphics primitives with a multiresolution hash encoding},
  author={M{\"u}ller, Thomas and Evans, Alex and Schied, Christoph and Keller, Alexander},
  journal={ACM transactions on graphics (TOG)},
  volume={41},
  number={4},
  pages={1--15},
  year={2022},
  publisher={ACM New York, NY, USA}
}

@inproceedings{luiten2024dynamic,
  title={Dynamic 3d gaussians: Tracking by persistent dynamic view synthesis},
  author={Luiten, Jonathon and Kopanas, Georgios and Leibe, Bastian and Ramanan, Deva},
  booktitle={2024 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)},
  pages={800--809},
  year={2024},
  organization={IEEE}
}

@inproceedings{wu20244d,
  title={4d gaussian splatting for real-time dynamic scene rendering},
  author={Wu, Guanjun and Yi, Taoran and Fang, Jiemin and Xie, Lingxi and Zhang, Xiaopeng and Wei, Wei and Liu, Wenyu and Tian, Qi and Wang, Xinggang},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={20310--20320},
  year={2024}
}

@inproceedings{zhou2024drivinggaussian,
  title={Drivinggaussian: Composite gaussian splatting for surrounding dynamic autonomous driving scenes},
  author={Zhou, Xiaoyu and Lin, Zhiwei and Shan, Xiaojun and Wang, Yongtao and Sun, Deqing and Yang, Ming-Hsuan},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={21634--21643},
  year={2024}
}

@inproceedings{zhu2018large,
  title={Large scale urban scene modeling from MVS meshes},
  author={Zhu, Lingjie and Shen, Shuhan and Gao, Xiang and Hu, Zhanyi},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)},
  pages={614--629},
  year={2018}
}

@article{liu2023efficient,
  title={An efficient and robust hybrid sfm method for large-scale scenes},
  author={Liu, Zhendong and Qv, Wenhu and Cai, Haolin and Guan, Hongliang and Zhang, Shuaizhe},
  journal={Remote Sensing},
  volume={15},
  number={3},
  pages={769},
  year={2023},
  publisher={MDPI}
}

@article{zhang2020nerf++,
  title={Nerf++: Analyzing and improving neural radiance fields},
  author={Zhang, Kai and Riegler, Gernot and Snavely, Noah and Koltun, Vladlen},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.07492},
  year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{tancik2022block,
  title={Block-nerf: Scalable large scene neural view synthesis},
  author={Tancik, Matthew and Casser, Vincent and Yan, Xinchen and Pradhan, Sabeek and Mildenhall, Ben and Srinivasan, Pratul P and Barron, Jonathan T and Kretzschmar, Henrik},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={8248--8258},
  year={2022}
}

@inproceedings{turki2022mega,
  title={Mega-nerf: Scalable construction of large-scale nerfs for virtual fly-throughs},
  author={Turki, Haithem and Ramanan, Deva and Satyanarayanan, Mahadev},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={12922--12931},
  year={2022}
}

@article{jia2024drone,
  title={Drone-NeRF: Efficient NeRF based 3D scene reconstruction for large-scale drone survey},
  author={Jia, Zhihao and Wang, Bing and Chen, Changhao},
  journal={Image and Vision Computing},
  volume={143},
  pages={104920},
  year={2024},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@inproceedings{zhang2022nerfusion,
  title={Nerfusion: Fusing radiance fields for large-scale scene reconstruction},
  author={Zhang, Xiaoshuai and Bi, Sai and Sunkavalli, Kalyan and Su, Hao and Xu, Zexiang},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={5449--5458},
  year={2022}
}

@inproceedings{rematas2022urban,
  title={Urban radiance fields},
  author={Rematas, Konstantinos and Liu, Andrew and Srinivasan, Pratul P and Barron, Jonathan T and Tagliasacchi, Andrea and Funkhouser, Thomas and Ferrari, Vittorio},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={12932--12942},
  year={2022}
}

@inproceedings{xiangli2022bungeenerf,
  title={Bungeenerf: Progressive neural radiance field for extreme multi-scale scene rendering},
  author={Xiangli, Yuanbo and Xu, Linning and Pan, Xingang and Zhao, Nanxuan and Rao, Anyi and Theobalt, Christian and Dai, Bo and Lin, Dahua},
  booktitle={European conference on computer vision},
  pages={106--122},
  year={2022},
  organization={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{song2024city,
  title={City-on-web: real-time neural rendering of large-scale scenes on the web},
  author={Song, Kaiwen and Zeng, Xiaoyi and Ren, Chenqu and Zhang, Juyong},
  booktitle={European Conference on Computer Vision},
  pages={385--402},
  year={2024},
  organization={Springer}
}
